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Year 9 NSW
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Power, people and politics in the post-war period
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People and power
Topic : People and power
In this topic you will learn...
Chapter 1 :
Charles Perkins: Freedom Rides
The Freedom Ride bus trip which travelled to country towns in NSW
It meant to bring attention to the plight of Aboriginal people
It was led by a young Sydney University, student Charles Perkins
Perkins grew up in sub-standard conditions on an Aboriginal reserve
He was separated from his family at a young age
The Freedom Ride was inspired by the 1960s Civil Rights movement in the United States
Perkins had a distinguished career as a public servant and spokesperson for Aboriginal rights
Chapter 2 :
Germaine Greer: women's liberation
Germaine Greer's work as a writer and journalist was central to the women's movement in the 1970s
The women's movement dates back to the nineteenth century and the push for women's right to vote
Greer belongs to the second-wave of feminism which looked at sexual liberation and the repressive qualities of 1960s society
Greer critiques the manufactured nature of women's sexuality in society and the repressive climate of the nuclear family
Greer received some criticism from later feminists who felt her approach to women's issues was too all-encompassing and did not allow for differences between women
Chapter 3 :
Jack Mundey: Green Bans
Jack Mundey was a union leader and environmental activist who led the successful Green Bans in the 1970s
The Green Bans were industrial actions intended to block or protest the destruction of parks, bushland or historic buildings or precincts
The Builders' Labourers Federation (BLF), traditionally male and working-class, joined forces with resident groups and feminist university students in the Green Bans
Areas in Sydney saved by the Green Bans include The Rocks and Centennial Park
Mundey is now head of the Historic Houses Trust
Chapter 4 :
Sir John Kerr: Whitlam Dismissal
Sir John Kerr was the 18th Governor-General of Australia and is best known for being the controversial figure at the centre of the dismissal of the Labor government of Gough Whitlam on 11 November 1975
Kerr rose through the ranks of the legal system before being appointed by Whitlam to the post of Governor-General
Whitlam believed Kerr would be reliable as he had previously been a member of the Australian Labor Party
The Whitlam government struggled to pass its legislative reforms, and the Senate, which was controlled by the opposition, 'blocked supply' which meant that the government had no access to money
Kerr decided that the only course of action was to dismiss Whitlam from office and let the Australian people decide who should be in government. This remains a controversial decision to this day
Chapter 5 :
Bob Brown: Green politics
Bob Brown was trained as a doctor and began to engage in environmental campaigns in Tasmania in the 1970s
The United Tasmania Group, founded in Tasmanian in 1972, was the world's first 'green' party
The campaigns for Lake Pedder and the Franklin River brought Brown and the Greens to national attention
As a member of parliament, Brown has been a leading voice in opposition to the government policies not only on the environment but also on other issues such as Aboriginal rights and the processing of asylum seekers
Brown is now the federal leader of the national Australian Greens
Chapter 6 :
Paul Keating: republicanism
Republicanism has a long history in Australia, dating back to the nineteenth century
Australia gained independence from Britain over the twentieth century, through legislative and judicial reform and in symbolic changes to institutions in Australia
Paul Keating was one of the main drivers of the republican movement, putting in place the structures for a referendum on the subject before the anniversary of Federation in 2001
Under John Howard, a Constitutional Convention was held in 1998 where a two-thirds majority of parliamentary appointment model was decided upon to go to the Australian people for approval
The referendum was narrowly defeated, as many referendums for constitutional change have been in the past
Chapter 7 :
Pauline Hanson: One Nation
Pauline Hanson is a controversial (now-retired) Australian politician who was the leader of One Nation Party, known for its radical policy platform and stances on immigration and Aboriginal issues
Originally standing as a Liberal candidate, Hanson was dis-endorsed by the Liberal Party after she made comments about Aboriginal welfare to a newspaper
Her maiden speech in Parliament caused widespread publicity and made her the public face of a particular political support base in Australia which believed in curbing immigration and Aboriginal welfare
One Nation's success at the polls peaked around 1998
In 2003, Hanson and a colleague were convicted of electoral fraud and sentenced top three years imprisonment. This conviction was overturned a few months later
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