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Year 8 NSW
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Science
Topic : Microorganisms used by humans
In this topic you will learn...
Chapter 1 :
Medicine
Medical biotechnology is used to produce medicines, vaccines and develop disease testing techniques
Antibiotics are natural substances that can be used to fight bacterial infections
Penicillin kills bacteria by preventing the formation of their cellular wall
A vaccine is a mixture of dead or weakened pathogens used to induce formation of antibodies against this pathogen
Vaccines work by triggering the body's immune response without making it sick
Chapter 2 :
Food production
Microbiology is the science that studies microorganisms
A microscope is an optical instrument used to see objects that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
All cells are divided into two large groups: cells with a nucleus, called eukaryotic cells, or simply eukaryotes; and cells without a defined nucleus, called prokaryotic cells, or prokaryotes
Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot create their own food so they feed on other life forms
Autotrophs make their own food (different forms of sugar, proteins and lipids) using the energy of sunlight and carbon dioxide (CO2) in a process called photosynthesis
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